This article first appeared on awesomelendingsolutions.com.au.
For decades, negative gearing has been a central part of property investing in Australia. In 2026, that changed. New laws passed in June 2026 limit negative gearing for many future investors. If you own investment property, or plan to buy, here's what you need to know in plain English.
What is negative gearing?
A property is "negatively geared" when the costs of owning it, such as loan interest, rates, insurance and repairs, are more than the rent it earns. The difference is a loss.
Under the old rules, you could use that loss to reduce the tax on your other income, such as your wages. This lowered your tax bill and made it easier to hold the property while you waited for its value to grow.
What changed in 2026?
The changes were announced in the federal Budget on 12 May 2026 and passed into law in June 2026. In simple terms:
- Established residential properties bought after 7:30pm (AEST) on 12 May 2026 – from 1 July 2027, rental losses can only be offset against residential rental income or capital gains from residential property. They can't reduce the tax on your wages. Unused losses can be carried forward.
- Properties held before that time – including those under contract but not yet settled – are grandfathered. They keep the existing treatment until they are sold.
- New builds – properties that add to housing supply are exempt. They keep full negative gearing.
- Commercial property – not affected by these changes.
- Some other exemptions – such as widely held trusts and build-to-rent developments.
A second law passed in August 2026 clarified that properties received through inheritance or a relationship breakdown keep their tax treatment.
What does this mean for investors?
If you already own investment property
If you held the property before 7:30pm on 12 May 2026, you can generally keep negatively gearing it as before. Refinancing your loan doesn't usually change when you acquired the property.
If you're buying an established property now
Your losses will be "quarantined" from 1 July 2027. They can still be used, but only against residential rental income or capital gains. This means your after-tax holding costs may be higher, so cash flow becomes more important.
If you're buying a new build
New builds keep negative gearing. They are also exempt from APRA's debt-to-income limit. This may make new builds more attractive for some investors, but they come with their own risks, such as builder quality and higher prices.
A simple example
Anna earns $120,000 and buys an established unit in June 2026. In 2027–28, the unit makes a $10,000 loss.
- Old rules: she could reduce her taxable income to $110,000, saving roughly $3,000 or more in tax.
- New rules: she can't reduce her wage income. The $10,000 loss carries forward to use against future rental profits or capital gains.
Her property still works, but her yearly cash flow is tighter.
What about capital gains tax?
From 1 July 2027, the 50% CGT discount is replaced by cost-base indexation and a 30% minimum tax on gains. Gains made before 1 July 2027 keep the 50% discount. New builds can choose between the old discount and the new method.
How this affects borrowing
Lenders look at your cash flow. Some lenders used to factor in the tax benefit of negative gearing when working out your borrowing power. With quarantined losses, that benefit may be smaller for new purchases of established homes. This could reduce how much some investors can borrow.
Strategies investors are considering
- Focusing on cash flow – properties with higher rental yields
- New builds – to keep negative gearing
- Paying down non-deductible debt – like the home loan, first
- Commercial property – which isn't affected by the residential changes
- Holding grandfathered properties – rather than selling and rebuying
Always speak with your accountant before acting, as everyone's situation is different.
Frequently asked questions
Is negative gearing gone?
No. It's still available for new builds and for properties held before 12 May 2026. It's limited for established homes bought after that.
Can I convert my home into a rental and negatively gear it?
Reports on the changes say that a home you live in can later be rented out and negatively geared, but check the details with your accountant.
Do the changes apply to commercial property?
No. They only apply to residential property.
Does refinancing my investment loan affect grandfathering?
Generally no, because grandfathering depends on when you acquired the property. Get tax advice for your situation.
Talk to Awesome Lending Solutions
Every situation is different, and the right loan depends on your goals, income and timing. At Awesome Lending Solutions, we compare a wide panel of lenders and explain your options in plain English, with no pressure. Call us on 02 7904 9560 or visit awesomelendingsolutions.com.au to book a chat.
This article is general information only. It does not consider your objectives, financial situation or needs, and it is not financial, tax or legal advice. Scheme rules, interest rates and laws were current as at October 2026 and can change. Speak with a licensed professional before making any decision. Albert Waldron is a Credit Representative (CR 407514) of AFG's Australian Credit Licence 389087.