This article first appeared on awesomelendingsolutions.com.au.
The Reserve Bank's cash rate decisions make headlines because they affect millions of home loans. A few years ago, the focus was on record low rates. In 2026, the story has changed. Here's what the cash rate is, how it affects your home loan and what you can do about it.
What is the cash rate?
The cash rate is the interest rate set by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) for overnight loans between banks. It's the RBA's main tool for managing inflation and the economy.
- When inflation is too high, the RBA tends to raise the cash rate.
- When the economy needs support, the RBA tends to lower it.
What's happened in 2026?
The RBA raised the cash rate four times in 2026: in February, March, May and September. On 29 September 2026, it increased the cash rate by 0.25% to 4.60%, its highest level since 2011. The RBA said inflation was still too high and that it may raise rates again if needed.
How the cash rate affects your home loan
Variable loans
Most lenders change their variable rates soon after the RBA moves. If your rate rises by 0.25%, on a $600,000 loan your repayments rise by roughly $100 a month.
After four rises of 0.25% in 2026, someone with a $600,000 variable loan could be paying around $390 more each month than at the start of the year.
Fixed loans
Fixed loans don't change during the fixed period. But when your fixed term ends, your new rate will reflect current conditions. Many borrowers who fixed when rates were lower are now facing higher repayments.
Borrowing power
Lenders test new loans at your rate plus 3%. When rates rise, the test gets harder, and borrowing power falls.
Savings and offset
Higher rates mean savings accounts pay more interest, and every dollar in an offset account saves more.
What about when rates are low?
When the cash rate is low:
- Repayments fall
- Borrowing power rises
- Property prices often rise
- Savings earn less
Australia saw record low rates in 2020 and 2021. Many people bought or fixed during that time. The rate rises that followed, and again in 2026, show how quickly conditions can change. That's why lenders test borrowers at a higher rate than the one they're actually paying.
How the cash rate affects property prices
Higher rates usually reduce borrowing power and demand, which can slow or reverse price growth. In 2026, national home values have fallen for six months in a row, and Sydney values were about 8.6% below their February peak by the end of September.
How to protect your budget
1. Check your rate
Lenders don't always offer existing customers their best rates. Ask for a rate review or compare the market.
2. Build a buffer
Keep savings in an offset account to reduce interest and give you breathing room.
3. Make extra repayments
If you can, pay a little extra now. You'll be ahead if rates rise again.
4. Consider a split loan
Fixing part of your loan can provide certainty.
5. Review your budget
Cut unused subscriptions and non-essential spending.
6. Talk to your lender early
If you're struggling, contact your lender. They must consider hardship requests.
An example
Daniel has a $600,000 variable loan. At the start of 2026, his rate was 5.64%, with repayments of about $3,460 a month. After four rises, his rate is 6.64%, with repayments of about $3,850.
He refinances to 6.14%, bringing his repayments down to about $3,650, and keeps paying $3,850 so he stays ahead.
Understanding RBA announcements
The RBA announces its decisions at 2:30pm on the second day of each meeting. Lenders usually announce their own changes within days, and new rates often apply from a set date a week or two later. Your lender must tell you about any change to your repayments.
Frequently asked questions
How often does the RBA meet?
Eight times a year. Each meeting runs over two days, with the decision announced on the second day.
Do lenders always pass on rate changes?
Usually, but not always in full, and the timing can vary.
Will rates go down?
No one knows for sure. The RBA has said further rises are possible if inflation stays high.
Should I fix my rate now?
It depends on your budget and need for certainty. A broker can compare fixed, variable and split options, and show you what each would mean for your monthly repayments.
Talk to Awesome Lending Solutions
Every situation is different, and the right loan depends on your goals, income and timing. At Awesome Lending Solutions, we compare a wide panel of lenders and explain your options in plain English, with no pressure. Call us on 02 7904 9560 or visit awesomelendingsolutions.com.au to book a chat.
This article is general information only. It does not consider your objectives, financial situation or needs, and it is not financial, tax or legal advice. Scheme rules, interest rates and laws were current as at October 2026 and can change. Speak with a licensed professional before making any decision. Albert Waldron is a Credit Representative (CR 407514) of AFG's Australian Credit Licence 389087.

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